# 1、修改远端sshd配置 ```shell sudo vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config ``` ```toml AllowAgentForwarding yes AllowTcpForwarding yes GatewayPorts yes X11Forwarding yes ``` # 2、example ## ssh -R ```shell # -R [bind_address:]port:host:hostport ssh -p 22 -o TCPKeepAlive=yes -o ServerAliveInterval=5 -o ServerAliveCountMax=10 -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no root@remote-host -R 0.0.0.0:8888:192.168.9.1:80 ``` ## ssh -L ```shell # -L [bind_address:]port:host:hostport ssh -p 22 -N -f -C -o TCPKeepAlive=yes -o ServerAliveInterval=10 -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no root@remote-host -L 0.0.0.0:8118:127.0.0.1:8118 ``` ## ssh -D ```shell # -D [bind_address:]port ssh -qTfnN -D port root@remote-host ``` ```shell -q Quiet mode. Causes most warning and diagnostic messages to be suppressed. -T Disable pseudo-terminal allocation. -f Requests ssh to go to background just before command execution. 后台运行,并推荐加上 -n 参数 -n Redirects stdin from /dev/null (actually, prevents reading from stdin). This must be used when ssh is run in the background. -N Do not execute a remote command. This is useful for just forwarding ports. -C Requests compression of all data. ``` # 3、ssh慢 ```shell sudo vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config ``` ```toml UseDNS no # GSSAPI options GSSAPIAuthentication no ``` # 4、autossh