# vagrant ```bash # install Homebrew /usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)" # install vagrant、packer brew cask install vagrant brew install packer vagrant -v Vagrant 2.1.2 packer -v 1.2.4 ``` # box ## packer-build ```bash mkdir -p /data/box/ubuntu/iso; cd /data/box/ubuntu/iso; wget http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu-releases/18.04/ubuntu-18.04-live-server-amd64.iso git clone https://github.com/boxcutter/ubuntu cd /data/box/ubuntu/ubuntu; cp ubuntu1804.json ubuntu1804.json.back vi ubuntu1804.json; ``` ```json { "_comment": "Build with `packer build -var-file=ubuntu1804.json ubuntu.json`", "vm_name": "ubuntu1804", "cpus": "2", "disk_size": "65536", "iso_checksum": "7a1c2966f82268c14560386fbc467d58c3fbd2793f3b1f657baee609b80d39a8", "iso_checksum_type": "sha256", "iso_name": "ubuntu-18.04-server-amd64.iso", "iso_url": "http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu-releases/18.04/ubuntu-18.04-live-server-amd64.iso", "memory": "2048", "preseed" : "preseed.cfg", "boot_command_prefix": "" } ``` ```bash packer build -force -var-file=ubuntu1804.json -only=virtualbox-iso ubuntu.json ``` ```bash 进入手工操作：选择语言、网络、proxy、分区、配置用户名和密码，注意用户名和密码要和ubuntu.json中的ssh_ssh_username和ssh_password保持一致，也可以通过ubuntu1804.json覆盖（默认的ssh用户名和密码都是vagrant ），重启 最后输出 virtualbox-iso: ==> Clearing last login information 等待时间较长 ==> virtualbox-iso: Gracefully halting virtual machine... 等待时间较长 virtualbox-iso: Removing floppy drive... ==> virtualbox-iso: Preparing to export machine... virtualbox-iso: Deleting forwarded port mapping for the communicator (SSH, WinRM, etc) (host port 2656) ==> virtualbox-iso: Exporting virtual machine... virtualbox-iso: Executing: export ubuntu1804 --output output-ubuntu1804-virtualbox-iso/ubuntu1804.ovf ==> virtualbox-iso: Deregistering and deleting VM... ==> virtualbox-iso: Running post-processor: vagrant ==> virtualbox-iso (vagrant): Creating Vagrant box for 'virtualbox' provider virtualbox-iso (vagrant): Copying from artifact: output-ubuntu1804-virtualbox-iso/ubuntu1804-disk001.vmdk virtualbox-iso (vagrant): Copying from artifact: output-ubuntu1804-virtualbox-iso/ubuntu1804.ovf virtualbox-iso (vagrant): Renaming the OVF to box.ovf... virtualbox-iso (vagrant): Compressing: Vagrantfile virtualbox-iso (vagrant): Compressing: box.ovf virtualbox-iso (vagrant): Compressing: metadata.json virtualbox-iso (vagrant): Compressing: ubuntu1804-disk001.vmdk Build 'virtualbox-iso' finished. ==> Builds finished. The artifacts of successful builds are: --> virtualbox-iso: 'virtualbox' provider box: box/virtualbox/ubuntu1804-0.1.0.box ``` ## vagrant-package ```bash vboxmanage list vms # 从vbox的某个实例导出.box文件 vagrant package --base newbox_default_1503366286622_12977 --output ./CentOS7.box ``` # vbox ```bash # 创建工作目录 mkdir ~/Desktop/vm # 进入工作目录 cd ~/Desktop/vm # 增加box vagrant box add my /data/box/ubuntu/ios/ubuntu/box/virtualbox/ubuntu1804-0.1.0.box vagrant box list # 初始化虚拟机 vagrant init my; # 启动虚拟机 vagrant up; # 登录虚拟机 打开 ~/Desktop/vm/Vagrantfile ## 虚拟机配置私有网络 config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10" ## 虚拟机挂载宿主机磁盘 config.vm.synced_folder "/data", "/vagrant_data" ## 配置端口转发（guest是虚拟机host为宿主机，增加一个端口转发追加:forwarded_port一行） config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 3306, host: 3306,host_ip: "0.0.0.0" config.vm.network :forwarded_port, guest: 3306, host: 3307,host_ip: "0.0.0.0" //重启 vagrant reload //ssh登录 ssh vagrant@127.0.0.1 -p 2222 ``` # vagrantfile ```ruby # -*- mode: ruby -*- # vi: set ft=ruby : Vagrant.configure("2") do |config| config.vm.box = "centos7_copy" config.ssh.keep_alive = true config.ssh.compression = true config.ssh.username = "vagrant" config.ssh.password = "vagrant" config.ssh.insert_key = false config.ssh.forward_agent = false [11,12,13].each do |i| config.vm.define "n#{i}" do |node| node.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb| vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--natdnshostresolver1", "on"] vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--vram","10"] vb.customize ["storageattach",:id,"--storagectl", "IDE Controller","--port","0","--device","0","--type","dvddrive","--medium","/usr/share/virtualbox/VBoxGuestAdditions.iso"] vb.memory = "2048" vb.cpus = 2 end node.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.#{i}", auto_config: true node.vm.synced_folder "/data/vagrant/shell", "/shell" node.vm.network :forwarded_port, guest: 22, host: "2#{i}22", host_ip: "0.0.0.0", auto_correct:true #node.vm.network :forwarded_port, guest: 22, host: 2222, id: "ssh", disabled: "true" node.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL echo "vagrant:vagrant" | sudo chpasswd mkdir -p /data echo IP=\"192.168.33.#{i}\" >>/data/env.sh echo ETCD_IP=\"192.168.33.#{i}\" >>/data/env.sh echo ETCD_NAME=\"etcd-#{i}\" >>/data/env.sh echo KUBE_NODENAME=\"n#{i}\" >>/data/env.sh echo KUBE_NODE_HOSTNAME=\"n#{i}.dev\" >>/data/env.sh echo HOSTNAME_=\"n#{i}\" >>/data/env.sh hostnamectl set-hostname n#{i} timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai mkdir -p /mnt/cd echo "sudo mount -o ro /dev/cdrom /mnt/cd/ && cd /mnt/cd && sudo ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run" >> /data/util.sh SHELL end end end ``` ```bash cat /var/log/vboxadd-setup.log Building the main Guest Additions module for kernel 5.8.3-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64. Error building the module. Build output follows. make V=1 CONFIG_MODULE_SIG= -C /lib/modules/5.8.3-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64/build M=/tmp/vbox.0 SRCROOT=/tmp/vbox.0 -j2 modules make[1]: warning: -jN forced in submake: disabling jobserver mode. make -C /usr/src/kernels/5.8.3-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64 -f /usr/src/kernels/5.8.3-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64/Makefile modules test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e include/config/auto.conf || ( \ echo >&2; \ echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \ echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or include/config/auto.conf are missing.";\ echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \ echo >&2 ; \ /bin/false) ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid. include/generated/autoconf.h or include/config/auto.conf are missing. Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it. make[2]: *** [include/config/auto.conf] Error 1 make[1]: *** [__sub-make] Error 2 make: *** [vboxguest] Error 2 modprobe vboxguest failed sudo ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run Verifying archive integrity... All good. Uncompressing VirtualBox 6.1.12 Guest Additions for Linux........ VirtualBox Guest Additions installer Removing installed version 5.2.32 of VirtualBox Guest Additions... Copying additional installer modules ... Installing additional modules ... VirtualBox Guest Additions: Starting. VirtualBox Guest Additions: Building the VirtualBox Guest Additions kernel modules. This may take a while. VirtualBox Guest Additions: To build modules for other installed kernels, run VirtualBox Guest Additions: /sbin/rcvboxadd quicksetup VirtualBox Guest Additions: or VirtualBox Guest Additions: /sbin/rcvboxadd quicksetup all VirtualBox Guest Additions: Building the modules for kernel 5.8.3-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64. VirtualBox Guest Additions: Look at /var/log/vboxadd-setup.log to find out what went wrong modprobe vboxguest failed The log file /var/log/vboxadd-setup.log may contain further information. Building the main Guest Additions 6.1.12 module for kernel 5.8.3-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64. Error building the module. Build output follows. make V=1 CONFIG_MODULE_SIG= CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL= -C /lib/modules/5.8.3-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64/build M=/tmp/vbox.0 SRCROOT=/tmp/vbox.0 -j2 modules make[1]: warning: -jN forced in submake: disabling jobserver mode. make -C /usr/src/kernels/5.8.3-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64 -f /usr/src/kernels/5.8.3-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64/Makefile modules test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e include/config/auto.conf || ( \ echo >&2; \ echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \ echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or include/config/auto.conf are missing.";\ echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \ echo >&2 ; \ /bin/false) ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid. include/generated/autoconf.h or include/config/auto.conf are missing. Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it. make[2]: *** [include/config/auto.conf] Error 1 make[1]: *** [__sub-make] Error 2 make: *** [vboxguest] Error 2 Could not find the X.Org or XFree86 Window System, skipping. modprobe vboxguest failed 以上错误内核太新了，回滚到4.4可以安装了 ### Verifying archive integrity... All good. Uncompressing VirtualBox 6.1.12 Guest Additions for Linux........ VirtualBox Guest Additions installer Removing installed version 6.1.12 of VirtualBox Guest Additions... Copying additional installer modules ... Installing additional modules ... VirtualBox Guest Additions: Starting. VirtualBox Guest Additions: Building the VirtualBox Guest Additions kernel modules. This may take a while. VirtualBox Guest Additions: To build modules for other installed kernels, run VirtualBox Guest Additions: /sbin/rcvboxadd quicksetup VirtualBox Guest Additions: or VirtualBox Guest Additions: /sbin/rcvboxadd quicksetup all VirtualBox Guest Additions: Building the modules for kernel 4.4.233-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64. VirtualBox Guest Additions: Running kernel modules will not be replaced until the system is restarted ``` # ref * https://www.vagrantup.com/downloads.html * https://www.virtualbox.org/ * https://www.packer.io/ * https://github.com/boxcutter/